Information technology and Women Empowerment

izLrkouk
lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh us lapkj {ks= esa Økafrdkjh ifjorZu fd, gSaA bu ifjorZuksa ls Hkkjr esa efgyk l’kfDrdj.k dh vkokt cqyan gqbZ gSA ,sls gh ,d ifjorZu ds :i esa ge efgykvksa }kjk lapkfyr igys lkeqnkf;d jsfM;k dsanz dh vo/kkj.kk dks le> ldrs gSaA

la?ke lkeqnkf;d jsfM;ks
gekjs ns’k esa vusd izdkj ds vkpkj&fopkj] Hkk”kk,a] laLÑfr;ka] jhfr&fjokt izpfyr gSaA bl lcdks O;Dr djus ds fy, ge fofHkUu izdkj ds lapkj ek/;eksa dk mi;ksx djrs gSaA lkeqnkf;d jsfM;ks LFkkuh; Lrj ij fopkjksa ds izlkj dk mRre ek/;e cudj mHkjk gSA bldh lcls vPNh ckr ;g gS fd blls dksbZ Hkh tqM+ ldrk gSA vly esa lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh }kjk iznRr vk/kqfud midj.kksa us lkeqnkf;d jsfM;ks lapkyu dks vklku cuk fn;k gSA blds vykok lkeqnkf;d jsfM;ks fdlh fo’ks”k fo”k;&oLrq ds vk/kkj ij lapkfyr fd, tk ldrs gSaA tSls dh f’k{kk ds fy, Kkuok.kh jsfM;ks gS mlh izdkj lkeqnkf;d jsfM;ks ds ek/;e ls fdlh fo’ks”k {ks= tSls O;olk;] laLÑfr] vkgkj dyk] vkfn ij dk;ZØeksa dk izlkj.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA lkeqnkf;d jsfM;ks ds ek/;e ls tks Kku lfn;ksa ls ijaijkxr :i ls lekt esa izpfyr gS mldk izlkj fd;k tk ldrk gSA
tSlk fd ge tkurs gSa Hkkjr esa vf/kdka’k efgyk,a xzkeh.k vkSj vlaxfBr {ks= esa dk;Zjr gSaA lkekftd <kaps ds varxZr vf/kdka’k efgykvksa dh fLFkfr larks”ktud ugha gSA mUgsa vlekurk dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA ;g fLFkfr ehfM;k esa rks vksj Hkh xaHkhj gSA ,sls esa vk/kaizns’k ds ,d ftys dh efgykvksa ds }kjk ^la?ke* uked ,d lkeqnkf;d jsfM;ks fo’ks”k rkSj ij yksdfiz; jgk gSA blds izR;sd xfrfof/k dks xzkeh.k efgykvksa ds leqg }kjk cuk;k tkrk gSA izR;sd efgyk lky esa nks ckj blds dk;ZØeksa esa Hkkxhnkjh djrh gSA ;g Hkkjr dk igyk efgyk jsfM;ks LVs’ku gS tks ,d n’kd ls vf/kd le; ls efgykvksa ds fopkjksa vkSj mudh vkokt dks mBk jgk gSA
la?ke dk dsoy ‘kkfCnd vFkZ gh la;qDr ugha gSA ;g uke vius vki esa vk/;kfRed Li’kZ Hkh j[krk gSA la?ke ckS) /keZ dk vkarfjd fgLlk jgk gSA bl izdkj HkkoukRed y; ds lkFk izkS|ksfxdh ds laxe us efgykvksa dh vkokt cu dj u;h jkg rS;kj dh gSA bl lkeqnkf;d jsfM;ks dh flXuspj V~~;wu dk fganh vFkZ gS ^*pyks cguksa lkFk pys] ckr djus ds fy, la?ke dh vksj pys^* gSaA  bl flXuspj V~~;wu ls Hkh la?ke ‘kCn dh egRrk dk cks/k gksrk gSA

efgykvksa dh vkokt
efgykvksa us lkeqnkf;d jsfM;ks LVs’ku dks pykus ds fy, u dsoy vko’;d f’k{kk izkIr dh cfYd blls lacaf/kr midj.kksa dks pykuk Hkh lh[kkA efgykvksa us fofM;ks fQYe cukuk Hkh lh[kkA bl lkeqnkf;d jsfM;ks LVs’ku }kjk ,d gtkj ls vf/kd ?kaVs ds jsfM;ks dk;ZØe cuk, x,A ;g jsfM;ks LVs’ku 25 fdyksehVj dh vof/k rd djhcu 100 xkoksa esa lquk tkrk gSA blds Jksrkvksa dh la[;k 50]000 gtkj ls vf/kd gSA ‘kke dks 7 ls 9 cts rd bl LVs’ku ls dk;ZØeksa dk izlkj.k fd;k tkrk gSA bl jsfM;ks us xzkeh.kksa dks viuh ckr j[kus ds fy, eap iznku fd;k gSA blds ek/;e ls og [ksrh] tSofofo/krk] LokLF; ls lacaf/kr vius ikjaifjd Kku dks lk>k Hkh djrh gSaA blds vykok blls lkaLÑfrd dk;ZØeksa] cPpks ds dk;ZØe] vkgkj laca/kh dk;ZØe] gekjs [ksr & gekjh Qlysa vkfn dk;ZØeksa dk Hkh izlkj.k fd;k tkrk gSA

efgykvksa esa c<+rk vkRefo’okl
la?ke lkeqnkf;d jsfM;ks ds ek/;e ls efgyk,a vius fopkjksa dks vklkuh ls O;Dr djus esa lQy jghaA bl jsfM;ks LVs’ku us muds vkRefo’okl dks txk;kA jsfM;ks LVs’ku ds ek/;e ls mUgsa lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh dks vkSj vf/kd le>us dk volj feykA blds ek/;e ls efgykvksa us lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh dk mi;ksx djrs gq, fodkl dh vksj rsth ls dne c<+k, gSaA

fu”d”kZ
lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh dk mi;ksx djrs gq, efgykvksa us fodkl dh vksj rsth ls dne c<+k, gSaA lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh ds ek/;e ls [ksrh] tSofofo/krk] LokLF; ls lacaf/kr lwpukvksa rd efgyk,a dh igaqp vklku gqbZ gSA blds lkFk gh lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh ds ek/;e ls efgyk,a ,slh tkudkfj;ksa dks vkil esa lk>k Hkh dj jgh gSaA 

Conclusion
Using information technology to move rapidly toward the development of women increased. Through information technology farming, biodiversity, health-related information of the women kept a low profile is easy. In addition, through information technology are women share such information with each other.
lanHkZ
www.vigyanprasar.gov.in/ assess date 03 August, 2014
elibrary.worldbank.org/assess date 03 August, 2014

                                                                                                     

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